Location: |
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D- 53902 Bad-Muenstereifel-Effelsberg |
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geographic longitude |
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6◦53’ 01.0” |
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East |
geographic latitude |
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50◦31’ 29.4” |
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North |
height above sea level |
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319 |
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m |
height above sea level (elevation axis) |
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369 |
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m |
Constrution period |
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1967–1971 |
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Foundation: |
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Quantity of concrete: |
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5200 |
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m3 |
Piles: |
number |
134 |
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lenght |
8–12 |
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m |
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diameter |
1,2 |
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m |
Azimut-track |
diameter |
64 |
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m |
At the track an arc second is equivalent to |
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0,155 |
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mm |
Precision of the track under load |
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0,3 |
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mm |
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Steel construction: |
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Total weight |
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3200 |
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t |
Weight of the tiltable part |
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ca. 1950 |
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t |
Maximum height (tilted!) |
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109 |
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m |
Height at elevation axis |
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50 |
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m |
Height of the base frame (over ground) |
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2 |
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m |
Height of the box girder |
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3 |
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m |
Height of the elevation platform (over ground) |
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20,3 |
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m |
Height of the cabletwist |
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12 |
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m |
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Mainreflector: |
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Paraboloid |
diameter |
100 |
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m |
Focal lemght |
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30 |
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m |
Reflector depth |
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20,83 |
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m |
Number of panels |
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2360 |
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solid over |
1496 |
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Area |
plain |
9090 |
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m2 |
Aperture |
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7850 |
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m2 |
Accuracy of an individual panel |
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0,3–0,5 |
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mm |
Alignment accuracy of a panel |
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0,2 |
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mm |
Size of the pipes |
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51–419 |
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mm |
Radius of the elevation gear rig |
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28 |
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m |
At the gear rig an arc sec equated to |
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0,136 |
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mm |
Mean surface error |
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0,5 |
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mm |
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Subreflector (Gregory): |
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Ellipsodial mirror |
with a diameter of |
6,5 |
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m |
Distance of the focal points |
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24,5 |
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m |
Distance to the main reflector |
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32,055 |
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m |
Diameter of the central opening |
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1,25 |
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m |
Number of panels |
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96 |
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Surface error of one panel |
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~ 10 |
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µm |
Mean surface error |
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≤ 60 |
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µm |
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Receivier cabines: |
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Primaryfocus |
dimension |
ca. 6x6x6 |
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m3 |
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max. possible reciever |
9 |
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Secondary focus (Apex) |
heigth |
7,2 |
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m |
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diameter |
6,2 |
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m |
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number of reciever systemes |
9 |
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number of horns |
19 |
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electrical power supply: |
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2 transformaters, 20kV/400V, convective cooling |
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800 |
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kVA |
Emergency diesel generator |
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400 |
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kVA |
Emergency-Battery 235 V |
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288 |
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Ah |
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Drive: |
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max. slewing (Azimuth) |
(0◦= North, 90◦= East) |
30◦–510◦ |
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during observation |
33,5◦–506,5◦ |
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zero point of the slewing range |
(quiescent point of the cabeltwist) |
270◦ |
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(West) |
max. tilt (Elevation) |
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7,5◦–94◦ |
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during observation |
8,1◦–89◦ |
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Azimuth: |
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friction drive with 16 driving wheels |
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16 DC -shunt motors |
effective power |
each 17,5 |
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kW |
max. speed |
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32 |
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deg/min |
time for a rotation of 360◦ |
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approx. 15 |
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min |
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Elevation: |
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geardrive with 2 drive units |
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per 2 DC -shunt motors |
effective power |
each 17,5 |
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kW |
max. speed |
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16 |
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deg/min |
time for a tilt from 7,5◦–90◦ |
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approx. 5 |
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min |
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controlcircuit: |
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1. power (digital): |
tension transmission max. 10 % in astronimic use |
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2. drive (analog): |
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3 - 2500 |
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U/min |
3. position (computer controlled): |
max. accurateness |
~ 0,1 arcsec |
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effective (pointing) |
1–2 arcsec |
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(~ 0.2 mm) |