FLASH+ Efficiency Measurements

Date

Source

Θd["]

ηf (λ)

ν[GHz]

Θmb["]

 ηs(λ)

 Notes

 Observing Campaign: 2012 (after receiver upgrade)

21.06.2012

Mars

6.95

0.95

350

17.6

0.69

0.95

462

13.2

0.60

 Observing Campaign: 2013

30.11.2013 Jupiter 44.8 0.95 349 17.6 0.67
0.95 466 13.2 0.58
04.10.2013 Mars 4.40 0.95 349 17.6 0.65 calibrating with 15 dB SB rejection
0.95 458 13.3 0.56

 Observing Campaign: 2014

14.05.2014 Mars 13.47 0.95 349.6 17.5 0.69
0.95 403.9 15.1 0.63
15.07.2014 Mars 8.67 0.95 273 22.3 0.72
25.08.2014 Mars 7.02 0.95 309 19.7 0.69

Notes on the calibration of FLASH+ data:

  • The pointing and focus measurements during the commissioning confirmed that the optics of the FLASH+ performs as designed. The beams are diffraction limited (scale with frequency according to ΘFWHP  ≈ 1.2 λ/D).
  • The two channels are co-aligned on sky to better than 0.5''; the radial focus positions are determined to be nearly identical.
  • The forward efficiency ηf (λ) is best estimated to 0.95 (± 0.02). This is default for the APEX online calibrator.
  • The coupling efficiency to a given source (with diameter Θd["]) is described by ηs(λ) (recall that the coupling depends on source size).
  • Both FLASH+ detectors operate with high image gain suppressions. Default for the APEX online calibrator is 15 dB as of 01.09.2013. 
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