ATLAS OF MAGNETIC FIELDS IN NEARBY GALAXIES:NGC-IC Galaxies

R.Beck and W.A. Sherwood

Magnetic fields can be determined from the observations of the linear polarization of the radio continuum emission. The non-thermal radio emission, that is dominant at cm-wavelength, originates in the synchrotron emission process, a result of relativistic electrons being braked in magnetic fields when spiralling around the field lines. The emitted E polarization vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field. This linear polarization can suffer Faraday rotation by the passage through the magneto-ionic medium in the observed galaxy or in our own Galaxy. Faraday rotation increases with the square of observation wavelength which can be seen e.g. by comparing the  20cm and 6cm maps of M51. Depolarization can also affect the polarization vectors, especially near areas of rapid change of the polarization angle or of strong Faraday rotation (see M51 at 20cm). The ATLAS OF MAGNETIC FIELDS shows the radio continuum emission of nearby galaxies. Both total intensity and polarized intensity emission is shown. Ideally to trace the magnetic fields a full correction for the Faraday rotation should be applied. When observations have been made at a short radio wavelength (6cm or shorter) the measured E vectors can be rotated through 90 degrees to give the B vector orientation. In cases where full Faraday correction has been applied this is indicated by the title Magnetic field. In most of the galaxies shown in this sample the Faraday rotation is significant at wavelengths of 10cm or longer. The colour scales are arbitrary. Images of total radio intensity are presented in the 'rainbow' colour scale (blue to red, where blue indicates lowest intensities and red indicates highest intensities). Polarized intensities are shown in the 'heat' colour scale (red to white, where red indicates lowest intensities). The frequency of observation, the field size and the angular resolution of the telescope beam are given below each image. Links to original publications are also provided. Reproduction of any of these images requires permission from the MPIfR. FITS data files can be provided on request (for scientific purposes only).

Total Intensity
I + B -Vectors
Polarized Intensity References

IC342-East 20cm
Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA Beam 50"

IC342-East 20cm
Pol Int
VLA Beam 50"

IC342-East 20cm
Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA - D

IC342-East 20cm
Pol Int
VLA

IC342 20cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA C+D, 15"

IC342 20cm Pol Int
VLA C+D, 15"

IC342 20cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA C+D, 30"

IC342 20cm Pol Int
VLA C+D, 30"

IC342 20cm
Pol Int+B-Vectors
VLA C+D 30"

IC342 20cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA C+D,50"

IC342 20cm Pol Int
VLA C+D,50"

IC342 20cm
Pol Int+B-Vectors
VLA C+D,50"

IC342 20cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA - C

IC342 20cm Pol Int
VLA - C

IC342 11.1cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
Effelsberg

IC342 11.1cm Pol Int
Effelsberg

IC342 6.2cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
Effelsberg

IC342 6.2cm Pol Int
Effelsberg

IC342-NW 6.2cm
Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA Beam=15"

IC342-NW 6.2cm
Pol Int
VLA Beam=15"

IC342-NW 6.2cm
Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA Beam=20"

IC342-NW 6.2cm
Pol Int
VLA Beam=20"

IC342-Center 3cm
Tot Int+B-Vectors
VLA

IC342-Center 3cm
Pol Int
VLA

IC342 2.8cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
Effelsberg Beam=75"

IC342 2.8cm Pol Int
Effelsberg Beam=75"

IC342 2.8cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
Effelsberg Beam=90"

IC342 2.8cm Pol Int
Effelsberg Beam=90"

NGC253
20cm Tot Int+Mag Field
VLA

NGC253
2.8cm Tot Int+Mag Field
Effelsberg

NGC891
2.8cm Tot Int+B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC891
2.8cm Pol Int
Effelsberg
Polarized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxies.

Radio and Polarization Properties in the Disk and Halo of Edge-On Spirals

NGC1097
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=10"

NGC1097
6cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=10"

NGC1097
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=10"

NGC1097
3cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=10"

NGC1097
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=15"

NGC1097
6cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=15"

NGC1097
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=15"

NGC1097
3cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=15"

NGC1097 center
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=4"

NGC1097 center
6cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=4"

NGC1097 center
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=4"

NGC1097 center
3cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=4"

NGC1097 center
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=3"

NGC1097 center
3cm Pol Int
VLA Beam=3"

NGC1097 center
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA Beam=2"

NGC1365
3.5cm Tot Int +mag Field
VLA

NGC1365
3.5cm pol Int
VLA

NGC1365
6.2cm Tot Int +mag Field
VLA

NGC1365
6.2cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC1566
6cm ATCA
Tot Int +mag Field

NGC1566
6cm ATCA
Pol Int

NGC2276
6cm Tot Int +mag Field
VLA

NGC2276
6.2cm Po l Int
VLA

NGC2997
3.5cm Tot Int +mag Fie ld
VLA

NGC2997
3.5cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC2997 center
3.5cm Tot Int +mag F ield
VLA

NGC2997 center
3.5cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC2997
6cm Tot Int +mag Field
VLA

NGC2997
6cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC2997
13cm Tot int +B-Vectors
ATCA

NGC2997
13cm ATCA
Pol Int

NGC3521
2.8cm Tot Int +mag Field
Effelsberg

NGC3521
2.8cm Pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC3627
3.5cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA +Effelsberg

NGC3627
3.5cm pol Int
VLA +Effelsberg
Shocked magnetic fields in the perturbed galaxies NGC3627 and NGC4254

NGC3628
20cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA (C+D)
Radio and Polarization Properties in the Disk and Halo of Edge-On Spirals

NGC3628 2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC3628 2.8cm pol Int
Effelsberg
Polarized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxies.

NGC4038/9
6.2cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC4038/9
6.2cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC4038/9
3.5cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC4038/9
3.5cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC4254
3.5cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA + Effelsberg

NGC4254
3.5cm pol Int
VLA + Effelsberg
Shocked magnetic fields in the perturbed galaxies NGC3627 and NGC4254

NGC4254
2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC4254
2.8cm pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC4258
20cm Tot Int + B-Vectors
VLA

NGC4258
20cm pol Int
VLA
Peculiar CO distribution in active spiral galaxies: NCG 4258 and Circinus

NGC4414
3.5cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC4414
3.5cm pol Int
VLA

NGC4449
6.2cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA + Effelsberg

NGC4449
6.2cm pol Int
VLA + Effelesberg
Regular magnetic fields in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC4449

NGC4449
3.5cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA + Effelsberg

NGC4449
3.5cm pol Int
VLA + Effelsberg

NGC4565
2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg
Polarized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxies.

Radio and Polarization Properties in the Disk and Halo of Edge-On Spirals

NGC4631
22cm Tot Int +mag Field
VLA

NGC4631
22cm pol Int
VLA

NGC4631
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC4631
6cm pol Int
Effelesberg

NGC4631
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelesberg+VLA

NGC4631
6cm pol Int
Effelesberg+VLA
Polar ized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxie s.

NGC4631
2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC4631
2.8cm pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC4631 VLA
Rotation Measure:18-22cm

NGC5055
2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC5055
2.8cm pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC5907
20cm Tot Int + B-Vectors
VLA

NGC5907
20cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC5907
6cm Tot Int +mag Field
Effelsberg

NGC5907
6cm Pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC5907
2.8cm Tot Int
Effelsberg
The interstellar medium in the edge-on galaxy NGC5907. Cold dust and molecular line emission.

The interstellar medium in the edge-on galaxy NGC5907. Radio continuum emission and mag fields

Polarized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxies.

NGC6822
6.2cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC6822
6.2cm Pol Int
Effelsberg

NGC6946
20cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC6946
20cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC6946
18cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC6946
18cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC6946
18cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC6946
18cm Pol Int
VLA

NGC6946
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946
6cm Pol Int
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946
6cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC6946
6cm Pol Int
VLA
interactions?

NGC6946
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946
3cm Pol In t
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946
3cm Pol Int
Effelsberg + VLA

NGC6946 VLA
RM 18/20cm

NGC6946 VLA
RM 6/20cm

NGC6946 VLA+Effelsberg
RM 3/6cm

NGC7331
2.8cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
Effelsberg

NGC7331
2.8cm pol Int
Effelsberg
Polarized radio emission at 2.8cm from a selected sample of edge-on galaxies.

NGC7479
3cm Tot Int +B-Vectors
VLA

NGC7479
3cm pol Int
VLA
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Bill Sherwood
Modified in November, 2002.