SABOCA logo
Submillimeter APEX Bolometer Camera
Bolometer Development Group
Millimeter & Submillimeter Astronomy Group
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR)




Welcome to the official SABOCA website

SABOCA ( Submillimeter APEX Bolometer Camera)
is a multi-beam bolometric receiver developed by
the Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR) of Bonn

SABOCA is a superconducting (TES) bolometer camera
installed on the APEX telescope
for operation in the 350 micron atmospheric window





Performance on Sky and Sensitivity

The signals of the bolometers of SABOCA are extremely clean and do not show 1/f noise down to 10 mHz (see the plot below). This excellent signal quality is mainly due to the use of the new superconducting technology: TES bolometers, in fact, are not sensitive to microphonics. This technology, therefore, is particularly suitable for a noisy environment like the C-cabin of APEX and for operation on a cooling machine like a pulse tube refrigerator.

SABOCA noise spectra


The sensitivity of SABOCA was derived from blank-sky observations after correlated noise removal. The mean array sensitivity was found to be ~1.4 Jy s^(1/2). The best bolometers have sensitivities of ~1.1 Jy
s^(1/2). Based on these measurements we expect an array sensitivity as low as ~200 mJy s^(1/2).

The beam shape of SABOCA was determined from several beam maps on Mars (see figure below). The main beam is almost spherical and has a deconvolved FWHM of 7.7″, close to the expected value of 7.5″. The beam starts to deviate from a Gaussian at a relative intensity of ~8% (11 dB). The underlying sidelobe pattern shows some asymmetry which is mainly due to imperfect X-focus setting during the test run.

SABOCA beam








web: gsiringo (at) mpifr-bonn.mpg.de
last edit: G. Siringo, MPIfR - February 2009