Dark gas and solid H2 in the Galaxy

Lunch Colloquium
Dr. Mark Walker
SCHEDULED
Manly Astrophysics, Australia

In astronomy, solid hydrogen has been largely ignored for over 50 years. That was a mistake. It came about because the pure solid was shown to sublimate rapidly under interstellar conditions; but in the ISM solid H2 is expected to become electrically charged, and the electric field suppresses sublimation. I will argue that the spectroscopic properties of interstellar dust make a strong case in support of solid H2 being a major dust component. In turn, that suggests that our Galaxy possesses a substantial reservoir of dark gas clouds - hydrogen "snow clouds". I'll describe a new picture of the physics of interstellar scattering of radio waves, based on the tidal disruption of H2 "snow clouds" by stars. Somewhat surprisingly, that work has also led us to a beautiful new model of the rare, but spectacular, R Coronae Borealis stars.

The Indian Sub-Millimeter Initiative

Special Colloquium
Prof. Dr. Bhaswati Mookerjea
SCHEDULED
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

The Space Applications Centre (SAC) of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has successfully designed and developed the critical components for the first Indian sub-millimeter telescope. The observatory will be located initially at the 4500 m Hanle site of the Indian Astronomical Observatory and will be a partnership of ISRO withe Indian Sub-millimeter-wave Astronomy Alliance, which is a partnership of scientists from leading Indian astronomy, physics and space research institutions. The 6-m telescope in the first phase will be equipped with a dual band receiver at 230--345 GHz and will be used for the studies of the neutral interstellar medium. The observatory by virtue of its longitudinal position has the potential to be a new location for the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The Himalayan sites are among a small number locations globally, that have sufficient atmospheric transmission to allow observations in the sub-millimeter wavelength bands, at frequencies of about 200-500 GHz and higher. In this talk, I will present the current status of the Indian sub-millimeter observatory as well as the ongoing and future work on the characterization of the Himalayan sites for sub-millimeter astronomy.

Origin of terrerstrial water

Main Colloquium
Prof. Thorsten Kleine
SCHEDULED
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research

TBD