Mass-loss rate and clumping in LBV stars : the impact of time-dependent effects
Groh, J. H.; Hillier, D. J.; Damineli, A.
Clumping in hot-star winds : Proceedings of an international workshop
Held in Potsdam, Germany, from June 18-22, 2007.
Hamann, Wolf-Rainer;
Feldmeier, Achim; Oskinova, Lidia M. (eds.), p.59 (2008)
Abstract
This paper outlines a newly-developed method to include the effects of time variability in the radiative transfer code CMFGEN. It is shown that the flow timescale is often large
compared to the variability timescale of LBVs. Thus, time-dependent effects significantly change the velocity law and density structure of the wind, affecting the derivation of the
mass-loss rate, volume filling factor, wind terminal velocity, and luminosity. The results of this work are directly applicable to all active LBVs in the Galaxy and in the LMC, such
as AG Car, HR Car, S Dor and R 127, and could result in a revision of stellar and wind parameters. The massloss rate evolution of AG Car during the last 20 years is presented,
highlighting the need for time-dependent models to correctly interpret the evolution of LBVs.
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