Technical Characteristics of the Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope


Antenna Characteristics
Antenna Horizon
Detailed Information on Pointing
Detailed Information on Holography






Antenna Characteristics

The antenna has a primary mirror 100m in diameter and a 6.5m secondary mirror. It operates at frequencies between 0.300 and 96 GHz. Receivers are mounted at the primary focus and at the secondary focus of the telescope.


The antenna is located at Longitude 6°53'01" East and Latitude 50°31'29" North; the Altitude (track level) is 319m.
The lower elevation limit is 8°6'; therefore, the theoretical declination limit ist -31°22'. Note, that Effelsberg is located in a valley, hence, for a given declination the real visibility is somewhat smaller than the theoretical one.
The table below shows how long a source with a given declination can be observed.
Source declination [deg] Visibility [hrs] max. Elevation [deg]
10 10.0 49.5
0 9.0 39.5
-10 6.75 29.5
-15 5.5 24.5
-20 4.5 19.5
-25 4.0 14.5
-30 2.0 9.5
-31 1.0 8.5


Technical Data of the Antenna

Reflector Diameter 100 m
Aperture 7,854 m²
Number of Surface Elements (Panels) 2,352
Shape Accuracy of Surface < 0.5 mm
Focal Length in Prime Focus 30 m
Secondary Mirror Diameter (Gregory-Reflector) 6.5 m
Aperture Stop
- in Prime Focus f/0.3
- in Secondary Focus f/3.85
Angular Resolution (Beam Width)
- at 21cm wavelength (1.4 GHz) 9.4' (arc minutes)
- at 3cm wavelength (10 GHz) 1.15' (arc minutes)
- at 3.5mm wavelength (86 GHz) 10" (arc seconds)
Azimuth Track Diameter 64 m
Setting Accuracy of Track +/- 0.25 mm
Azimuth Range (North = 0° = 360°) 34-500°
Maximum Rotation Speed 30°/min.
Pointing Accuracy

- Blind Pointing
10"
-Repeatability
2"
Power Output of the 16 Azimuth-Drives 10.2 kW each
Radius of Elevation Gear Track 28 m
Elevation Range from 7° to 94°
  during observations   from 8.1° to 89°
Maximum Tilt Speed 16°/min.
Power Output of the 4 Elevation-Drives 17.5 kW each
Total Weight 3,200 t
Construction Period 1968-1971
Height of Track above Sea Level  319m
Commencement of Operation August 1st, 1972
Constructed by Arbeitsgemeinschaft KRUPP/MAN




Effelsberg Home
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