Line Pointing with the 8192-Ch-Correlator
updated    September-06-00 / jn
As described here the 8192-channel-correlator can be used for normal continuum observations. That especially is interesting for line observers in order to get calibration information of continuum or line sources.

Lately the 8192-Correlator got a special external filter unit making it possible to have bandwidthes below the minimum of 10 MHz as originally possible (See here !).

Using the correlator for line pointing one can observe line sources for pointing like an ideal double-horn configuration eliminating atmospheric effects. An incomming signal from the receiver can be splitted into two correlator IF-channels. One correlator channel is well adjusted to the frequency of the line with a selectable bandwidth of 20, 10, 5, 2.5 or 1.25 MHz, another one is shifted for example for 20 MHz respect to the line. Because of the architecture of the correlator only if-channels 1 3 5 and 7 have the narrowband external filters beneath 10 MHz. To serve also receivers with 2 polarisations the output channels of the correlator (i.e. the channels for the continuum output) are arranged in the following way:
Channel 1 of the correlator contains the line of Receiver A.
Channel 3 of the correlator contains the line of Receiver B.
Channel 5 contains a shifted signal (20 MHz) of Receiver B.
Channel 7 contains a shifted signal (20 MHz) of Receiver A.

For reduction using continuum beam switch mode (i.e. the differences 1-7 and 3-5) not only provides a good signal to noise ratio of the line signal, but more over the atmospheric effects should be eliminated.

OBSe

I added another parameter for <cmode> in POINTING and the other continuum procedures. That automatically uses the 8192-AC in the mode described above, i.e. observing a strong line. One only must specify for <cmode> the parameter D(o_line) instead for example T(otal) or L(oad) ...

The parameters to specify are:

FRQRX           < linefrequency [GHz]>
For receivers, where it is possible, otherwise use
SET FREQUENCY_C   < linefrequency [GHz]>   <lsb or usb>

SET NBAND   < bw bw bw bw bw bw bw bw>
   The bandwidthes for the 8 channels of the correlator in the range for bw = 20 - 1.25 MHz.

POINTING  D(o_line)
   Automatically switches to the 8192-AC and selects all parameters for the continuum-line-mode and does the Pointing.

The Online-Display automatically displays the calibrated signal of Receiver A or B.
   Set PEN 1   will display Receiver A (channel 1)
   Set PEN 2   will display Receiver B (channel 3)
 

For manually doing a line pointing in OBSE the following commands are neccesary
(if not using POINTING D):

set backend_c  f                    !  Choose continuumbackend as filterunit (8192 AC)
set pen 1  7                           !  beamswitch 1-7
   or
set pen 3  5                           !  beamswitch 3-5
set nsplit 4 offr                      !  use splitmode 4 with absolute offsets
set nband 2.5 2.5 2.5 ...         !  bandwidth for example 2.5 MHz (must be given exactly !)
set nfrq  0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0     !  offset in channel 5 and 7 is 20 MHz
set nchann 2 *                       !  contribute two IFs to all correlator channels
set frequency_c  <line_frq>    !  set continuum frequency to line frequency in GHz
pointing  beam                       !  pointing now with beamswitch for display
    or
pointing total                         !  or using only one channel for display ( 1 or 3 )