CAPABILITIES OF THE BONN MK4 VLBI CORRELATOR Version 12: 15 January 2009 INTRODUCTION The Bonn MK4 VLBI correlator is operated jointly by the MPIfR and GIUB (Bonn) and the BKG (Frankfurt). It has 12 disk playback units and can correlate up to 16 channels of MK3, MK4 or VLBA formatted data from each in a single correlation pass. The current capabilities are summarised below. For further information contact the Correlator Manager, Walter Alef: =====> walef@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de PLAYBACK UNITS Number available: 8 Mark 5A systems 4 Mark 5B systems Playback speeds: real-time up to 1024 Mb/s (2024 Mb/s slowed down by a factor of 2) SUPPORTED RECORDING Record data-rates: any supported by Mark 5 Formats: MK3/MK4/VLBA (MK4/VLBA w/wo barrel roll, data demod.) Sampling: 1 or 2-bit (over-sampling not yet tested) Fan-out: 1:1 1:2 1:4 (fan-in not supported) No. of channels: <= 16, USB and/or LSB (multiple passes supported for >16 channels in MK4IN) Bandwidth/channel: ....2, 4, 8, 16 MHz Signals: mono, dual frequency or dual polarisation Modes: MK3: B, C, BB, CC; A, AA (in 2 passes) 128-16-1 128-16-2 128-8-1 128-8-2 128-4-1 128-4-2 128-2-2 256-16-1 256-16-2 256-8-1 256-8-2 256-4-2 512-16-2 512-8-2 1024-16-2 2048 Mb/s with Mark 5B+ CORRELATION Geometric model: CALC 8 Number of boards: 16 (DSP not yet implemented) Phase cal: dual tone extraction at selectable frequencies (single-tone analysed) Pre-average times: 0.2 -> 5 s (default 2 s; 60/N s, N an integer; short integration times not with full correlator capacity) Lags per channel: 32 minimum (==> frequency resolution = BW/16) 1024 maximum Maximum output: 8 stations: 28 baselines, 16 channels, 32 lags with ACF and full cross polarisation (higher output possible, but untested) 10 stations tested with single polarisation and ACF (requires mixture of Mark 5A and 5B) Multiple streams: Maximum of 4 independent correlations for simultaneous correlation of sub-nets, etc. Multiple passes: Supported for >8 stations (up to 16 in 6 passes or less) Fringe-fit: Off-line FOURFIT run. (Dual frequency in single execution: dual/cross-polsn. in multiple executions) AUXILIARY FILES Correlator control: Observing VEX file (from SKED or SCHED) Station logs: Standard FS logs, VLBA logs GPS data: EVN and VLBA standard formats ARCHIVE AND EXPORT Archive medium: DDS4 DAT, hard disk Archive content: root, type1('51'), type2('52'), type3(station-based) and FITS for astronomical observations Data-base for geodetic observations Post-cor. software: HOPS data inspection, re-processing software data-base generation and interface to CALC/SOLV interface to AIPS using task MK4IN via HOPS with automatic application of phase-cal and other corrections, transfer of FOURFIT solutions (AIPS task BLAPP). (Maintained by W.Alef at: http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/EVN/MK4CORstatus)